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Sanford

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Turkey Cooking Tips To Prevent Food Poisoning

  • Keep turkey in its original wrapping, refrigerated until ready to Photo of roasted turkeycook.
  • Make sure the sell-by-date has not expired.
  • Defrost a frozen turkey by refrigeration or a cold water bath. Don't defrost a turkey at room temperature.
  • Bacteria can multiply on outer layers before inner layers have defrosted.
  • Allow one day for every 5 lbs. in the refrigerator. In a cold water bath, change the water every 30 minutes. A 20 lb. turkey will take 12 hours to defrost in cold water.
  • Don't leave an uncooked thawed turkey out of the refrigerator longer than two hours.
  • Use a meat thermometer to check if the turkey is done. The turkey should cook until the internal temperature reaches 180-185 degrees.
  • Pierce the turkey in the thickest area of the thigh, making sure the juices run clear not pink.
  • Remove the stuffing immediately after the turkey is cooked. Don't stuff the bird the night before cooking.
  • Don't leave leftovers out on the counter longer than three hours.
  • Store the turkey and stuffing separately. Don't store leftover stuffing in the bird.
  • Store leftover turkey in the refrigerator and use within 3-4 days. Store leftover stuffing and gravy in the refrigerator and use within 1-2 days.
  •  Don't re-freeze a thawed uncooked turkey.

If you have questions regarding possible food poisoning, call the Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222

Important phone numbers
Butterball Turkey Hotline: 1-800-323-4848
USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline: 1-800-535-4555



Poison Help 1-800-222-1222 (Voice/TTY) 24 hours a day • 7 days a week • confidential  • free of charge 

Home | Poison First Aid | About the Poison Center | Information for the Home | Information for Educators | Information for Health Care Professionals | Contact Us
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Sanford Poison Center • Sanford Health USD Medical Center
1305 W 18th Street - PO Box 5039 - Sioux Falls, SD - 57117-5039

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